Asciano is a historic village immersed in the famous Crete Senesi. It’s been inhabited since ancient times, as evidenced by the discovery of an Etruscan necropolis. A large mosaic floor fragment from the 4th century AD, held in the heart of the historic center, remains as a testament to the Roman times.
The first medieval record of Asciano dates back to the beginning of the 8th century and refers to the dispute between the bishops of Siena and Arezzo about the possession of some churches, including the Parish Church of Asciano. Owned by the Tolomei lordship during the 13th century, the town returned to direct Sienese control from the mid-14th century until 1554 when, alongside Siena, the Medici family took control.