Perhaps less well known than it deserves, Massa is an ancient city where you feel that you're breathing a medieval air. Nestled in a natural bowl among the Apuan Alps, the city, which is believed to date back to 882 AD, is a bewitching treasure trove of art and architecture. The document that attests to the city's foundation mentions two dwelling centres: the first, "Borgo Bagnara", corresponds to the current Piazza Aranci, while the second, named as "curtis Quarantula", has been identified as the area around the Malaspina Castle. Important urban developments took place in the early nineteenth century under Elisa Baciocchi, Napoleon's sister and Grand Duchess of Tuscany.