Not far from Ponsacco's centre, close to a small, originally feudal village, we find the Medici villa of Camugliano, known also as Villa Niccolini. Building began at the order of Duke Alessandro in 1533, and finished under Cosimo I. Built in a pure Renaissance style, it has the aspect of a villa-castle, with towers on each of the four corners surrounding the central body. A spectacular, wide double staircase stands out on the facade. The villa unites residential aspects with military ones, and the same is true for the buildings next to it, which apart from serving the villa also functioned as barracks and stables. Following the 1494 and 1530 rebellions from Pisa and the communes of Valdarno against the Medici, the villa operated as a secure outpost, guarding against any further insurrections.
A few kilometers away is Pontedera, whose name has always been associated with one of the symbols of Made in Italy and la Dolce Vita: the Vespa, to whose origins and stories the Piaggio Museum is entirely dedicated. Recently, Pontedera has also become a notable centre of attraction for contemporary art artists, thanks to the exhibition galleries and the numerous works and artistic installations that find space in the city, in a sort of widespread open-air museum. The renovated PALP Museum, the praetorian palace in the centre of the city hosts exhibitions and shows and is dedicated to cultural promotion.