Terranuova Bracciolini, as the name would suggest, was part of the huge 14th century Florentine project to build new populated areas in the countryside.
In 1337, the Castle was founded as Castel Santa Maria. Terranuova was also the birthplace of the painter Fra 'Diamante di Feo, who was born here around 1430 and became a close collaborator of Filippo Lippi.