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Flavors

PGI Chestnut of Mount Amiata

nutrition
Fruit, vegetables and desserts

A sweet, delicate chestnut from the volcanic soils of the Amiata

The chestnut cultivation has always been widespread in the Amiata area due to particularly favorable soil and climatic conditions.
Since the 14th century, the statutes of the community at Amiata provided rigid laws regarding the production and harvesting of chestnut trees - both for nuts harvesting and wood production. These laws prohibited damaging or cutting young trees or dried trees which were still standing, with steep fines to be paid by transgressors. The harvest had to respect a precise calendar which included a period dedicated to the owner of the trees, and a secondary open harvest which lasted until Carnival to ensure that even the poorest members of society were able to gather some sustenance from the trees.
The area of production includes the territories of Arcidosso, Castel del Piano, Santa Fiora, Seggiano and part of the area of the municipalities of Cinigliano, Roccalbegna, Castiglione d'Orcia, Abbadia San Salvatore and Piancastagnaio.

Characteristics

The planting of chestnuts in the Mount Amiata area takes place at an elevation between 350 and 1000 metres above sea level, on soils derived from the disintegration of acid volcanic rocks: these ideal environmental conditions give the product specific organoleptic characteristics. Synthetic fertilizers are prohibited during the productive phase, and the harvest, which takes place from the middle of September to the middle of November, has to be done by hand or at the very least with a mechanical system which protects the product. Production levels are limited to 12kg per plant, 1800kg per hectare.
The chestnut is produced in three varieties: Marrone, Bastarda rossa and Cecio. The bigger nuts are oval and can be recognised by their poorly articulated apex, their red tinged colour with darker streaks. Its flavour is sweet and delicate.

The planting of chestnuts in the Mount Amiata area takes place at an elevation between 350 and 1000 metres above sea level, on soils derived from the disintegration of acid volcanic rocks: these ideal environmental conditions give the product specific organoleptic characteristics. Synthetic fertilizers are prohibited during the productive phase, and the harvest, which takes place from the middle of September to the middle of November, has to be done by hand or at the very least with a mechanical system which protects the product. Production levels are limited to 12kg per plant, 1800kg per hectare.
The chestnut is produced in three varieties: Marrone, Bastarda rossa and Cecio. The bigger nuts are oval and can be recognised by their poorly articulated apex, their red tinged colour with darker streaks. Its flavour is sweet and delicate.

Food and wine

The nuts, either boiled or roasted, marry perfectly with sweet muscat wines, gelato and custards.
The chestnuts can be dried to turn them into flour to make castagnaccio and chestnut polenta.

The nuts, either boiled or roasted, marry perfectly with sweet muscat wines, gelato and custards.
The chestnuts can be dried to turn them into flour to make castagnaccio and chestnut polenta.