Caves, sinkholes, springs and blind valleys: this is not the setting for a new Italian Gothic film, but the unusual landscape that those who choose to explore underground Tuscany will discover.
Indeed, this region, which offers countless wonders in the light of day, also hides fascinating underground attractions: 270 km of natural tunnels, with a wealth of 1,579 natural caves and amazing karst phenomena.
Monte Corchia, in the Apuan Alps, is a good place to start. Here, you will find the largest karst complex in Italy, with about 60 kilometers of tunnels and karst potholes, as well as the Abisso Paolo Roversi, the deepest cave in Italy with a depth of 1249 meters.
The three main caves are well-equipped for tourists to visit: the Grotta del Vento in Garfagnana, the Grotte Equi Terme in Lunigiana (a real Geo-Archeo-Adventure Park) and the Antro del Corchia in Versilia, authentic "geological theaters" waiting to be discovered.
The Grotta del Vento (Wind Cave), in particular, has three guided paths: a one-hour flat path full of limestone concretions, a 2-hour path that includes a deep precipice descending to the underground river and a third 3-hour path that climbs 90 meters up the walls of a massive pothole.
In the Pistoia area, in Monsummano Terme, Grotta Giusti is the ideal place for indulging in some well-deserved relaxation. The cave, described as the "eighth wonder of the world" by Giuseppe Verdi, is the third largest in Europe and it is famous for containing a natural Turkish bath, divided into three "Dantesque" caverns: Paradise (24°), Purgatory and Hell (34°). Inside, there are therapeutic thermal pools, waterfalls and whirlpools, a wellness center, mud therapy, inhalation treatments and whirlpools. Great for recovering your mental and physical balance, between the rocks!