Bravio delle Botti

The last Sunday in August in Montepulciano is reserved for the Bravìo delle Botti. It’s a challenge carried out among the eight Contrade (historic districts) of Montepulciano: Cagnano, Collazzi, Coste, Gracciano, Poggiolo, San Donato, Talosa and Voltaia, who compete for a painted banner in an 1800-meter dash in which they must push 80-kg barrels uphill.

The route is always established ahead of time and there are eight starting points organized in two lines. Each district’s barrel is positioned in a designated space determined by a morning draw. At the sound of the bell ringing in the Torre del Palazzo Comunale, the starting line judge kicks off the race.

The barrels are each pushed by two men called “spingitori” (pushers) while the race route develops along the evocative streets of the historic center, eventually arriving at the church porch of the Cathedral in Piazza Grande.

The word “Bravìo” comes from the vernacular term “Bravium” and refers to the painted banner depicting the iconographic image of the Patron saint of the city, San Giovanni Decollato (Saint John the Beheaded), in whose honor the “Bravìo delle Botti” takes place. The “Bravium” was supposed to be a scarlet cloth with a value of “at least thirty golden florins”, according to how it was described in the Municipal Statute of 1372, the year in which a special format for regulating the Palio was released. In those times the "Bravìo" took place on horseback, a tradition that ended in the 17^th century when it was abolished on the grounds of maintaining public order.

The most recent chapter in the Bravìo’s history began in 1974 when a parish priest, Don Marcello Del Balio, had the original idea of transforming the old horse route into a barrel format. Before each race, on the last Sunday of August, important and evocative ritual ceremonies take place, such as the drawing to determine the start order, fire branding, the Town Hall’s delivery of the “panno” to the Districts Magistrate, and the votive wax offerings to San Giovanni in the cathedral.

In the afternoon the historic court procession begins, made up of more than 300 participants. Closing out the day at 7pm after more ceremonious bell-ringing, the barrels begin rolling on the stone, departing from the Marzocco column. After just a few minutes the "Bravìo" will have its epilogue: only one district can celebrate the victory and earn the “Panno”; others will have to simply have to relish the bittersweet feeling and plan for their future wins: this is a story that just keeps on repeating itself for more than 600 years.

Program of the 2024 edition:

• August 17
  Proclama del Gonfaloniere (Proclamation of the Gonfaloniere)
  9.30 pm - Historical parade of the eight districts to Piazza Grande
  10 pm - Proclamation of the Gonfaloniere and start of the celebrations with flag throwing by the Montepulciano Flag-wavers and Drummers Group
• August 22
  Corteo dei Ceri (Parade of the Candles)
  9 pm - Historical parade along the streets of the village center lit up by torches and flames, from Colonna del Marzocco to Piazza Grande
  10 pm - Offering of the Candles in Piazza Grande and flag throwing by the Montepulciano Flag-wavers and Drummers Group
• August 25
  Bravìo delle Botti (Bravìo of the Barrels)
  10 am - Draw for the starting positions, the standard-bearers and participants of each district come out of Palazzo Comunale (Town Hall), with branding of the Barrels and flag throwing in the churchyard of the Cathedral
  12 noon - Offering of the Candles at the Montepulciano Cathedral
  3 pm - Historical parade along the streets of the village center, from Colonna del Marzocco to Piazza Grande
  7 pm - start of the Bravìo delle Botti race from Colonna del Marzocco
• September 15
  Arca d'Argento (Silver Ark)
  10 am - Historical parade along the village streets, from Palazzo Comunale (Town Hall) to the Sanctuary of Sant’Agnese for the Holy Mass, followed by flag throwing by the Montepulciano Flag-wavers and Drummers Group
  4.30 pm - prize-giving at the Poliziano Theater