The Castle of Marciano della Chiana is right at the heart of the Valdichiana, on a hill overlooking the flat countryside between Lucignano, Monte San Savino, Cortona and Foiano della Chiana.
Its remarkable economic and cultural liveliness dates back to Etruscan times, evidenced by the numerous relics found in the surrounding area such as the stone male torso belonging to a funerary statue dating back to the 6th century BC, currently held in the Archaeological Museum of Arezzo.
During the middle ages, Marciano was a centre of important roads that connected the north and the south, such as the Cassia Adiranea in 123AD. At the height of Christianity, villages, large farms and churches were built. In the following centuries the area was at the centre of continuous disputes and conflicts between Arezzo, Siena and Florence, right until the most important event in the town’s history happened: the Battle of Scannagallo (2 August 1554). This created the passageway for the whole of Tuscany to fall under the dominion of the Medici family and of Florence.